خرید و دانلود نسخه کامل کتاب زبان اصلی The Deen Fallacy: How the West Came to Misclassify Islam : Cause, Consequence and Correction PDF | دانلود کتاب خارجی

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For generations, Western governments, courts, universities, and media have classified Islam as a religion. But what if that classification is fundamentally wrong?In The Deen Fallacy, researcher and author Elaine Ellinger argues that the central misunderstanding of Islam begins with a mistranslation. The Arabic word deen has long been rendered as religion, yet Islam’s own authoritative sources describe something far more comprehensive – a system governing law, politics, economics, warfare, family life, social order, and personal conduct.That single translation shaped how Western institutions came to understand Islam, influencing legal systems, public policy, education, diplomacy, and the accommodation of Islamic doctrine for generations.But rather than asking only what Islam teaches, Ellinger traces how the West came to misunderstand it. From Biblical assumptions and early encounters with the Islamic world to the influence of Edward William Lane, Marmaduke Pickthall, Queen Elizabeth I’s pragmatic diplomacy, British India, and generations of inherited scholarship, she examines how practical decisions and historical circumstances combined to produce a classification that shaped Western law, education, diplomacy, and public policy for centuries.The book introduces two analytical concepts:The Deen Fallacy – the mistaken classification of Islam as merely a religion.Credism – prejudice, discrimination, or unequal treatment based upon creed.It concludes by proposing an objective legal standard that separates freedom of belief from the public privileges that come with official recognition as a religion.Pre-publication review”The manuscript’s central argument is clear: Mistranslation produced misclassification. Misclassification produced defective policy.”— William Gawthrop, Ph.D.Author of Criminal Investigator – Intelligence Analyst’s Handbook of Islam